Thursday, 19 April 2018

Evaluation Question 1

In what ways does the media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?

At a technical level, our film incorporated a range of media conventions to achieve a plethora of factors, such as the maintenance of continuity and to create a film that appeared seamless.

180° Line
In order to maintain the immersive effect of our movie, we followed the ‘180° Rule’, meaning that the

camera was placed at one side of an imaginary 180° line, so that the audience was able to identify which characters were engaged in conversations with the utmost simplicity and the film was able to flow smoothly. Although in some instances, this imaginary line is broken for artistic purposes, our film maintained it throughout.


Shot-reverse-shot
By utilising the technique of shot-reverse-shot, a classic convention of many thrillers, within our movie, we were able to display the emotions of our characters clearly, by showcasing their facial expressions. This technique was omnipresent within the film in order to establish a line of dialogue between two characters in a clear and comprehensible manner.
Emotions were portrayed through the use of this technique, for example, the expressions portrayed by the character of Tony when he is reprimanded by his boss, Ms. Novinscak, are those of someone who appears dejected, whereas Novinscak, herself, portrays her feelings of disapproval, or even, disgust in her employee.
Shot-reverse-shot was also employed within a fight scene between Tony and Daniel, coupled with some fast-paced editing, creates a tense, frantic atmosphere between two characters, clearly at odds with one another.


 








Match on action
To maintain continuity within the film, match on action was used frequently. This technique, in which an action begins to take place within one shot and subsequently completed in a succeeding shot is used so that acts are presented as appearing continuous, was used in abundance in editing, partially to ensure that transitions were smooth in between shots and to ensure continuity was maintained. Match on action was also used so that different angles, portraying the same action were captured without breaks in continuity; most notably, this was used in the final fight scene between Tony and Daniel, in which Tony was attacked by a briefcase held by Daniel. Not only did this create a fast-paced atmosphere, but also highlighted the, already established, importance of the case.

Settings
Within thrillers, a wide variety of settings are used to indicate a variety of different things, this is also true of ‘Misplaced’. The action begins in a park, to highlight the normality
of the situation, the character who is initially there, Tony, is a seasoned veteran of his trade and the tranquil nature of the park reflects his relaxed and comfortable nature. However, to represent the shady, criminal nature of his activities, he is later pictured within a poorly lit room along with his employer. Similarly, Daniel, although technically the protagonist, is engaged in a series of illicit activities, and thus this is reflected through his use of an isolated and hidden shed, where he can escape to. The setting that best sums up the genre of the film and the nature of the characters, however is the dark, damp woodlands where the final scene takes place. This creates suspense, the narrow woods imply fear, as though something could jump out at any moment; they are discreet, and ultimately, dangerous.

Character Roles
Our film generally follows the archetypal rules of thrillers, namely that there is a protagonist (or in our case, an anti-hero), attempting to avoid capture or death at the hands of an antagonist, who is out for revenge. This convention has been utilised by many films; such as ‘The Terminator’ and ‘Road Kill’, from which we drew inspiration.
The villainous entity within our film, is that of a hierarchical crime syndicate, headed by a strong female leader. Although the ‘pecking order’ aspect of this is common place, as evidenced within movies such as ‘Pulp Fiction’, where assassins Jules and Vincent are under the orders of professional criminal, Marcellus Wallace, and thus forced to do his bidding. This character is present within the James Bond series aswell, Ernst Stavro Blofeld is the head of SPECTRE, and commands a legion of followers, yet, the role of a dominant leader is typically reserved for a male. By including a strict, aggressive leader of a criminal organisation in the form of Ms. Novinscak, typical gender norms are subverted. A typically masculine leader of a syndicate is used in order to appear threatening to the protagonist, yet within our film, this proves to be irrelevant and women are shown to be of equal status to men, capable of leading an association without the need for male assistance.

Chase Scenes
Through the use of chase scenes, a common feature of thriller films, we were able to create a nerve-wracking atmospheric tone for the audience; when coupled with the
fast-tempo music and the hand-held point-of-view camera angles, this point was exacerbated and the action on screen felt much more exciting. Chase scenes have been found in many a film of the thriller genre, but our inspiration typically came from Alfred Hitchcock’s, ‘North by Northwest’, and the James Bond film series.


Sound
Most of the music within our film was non-diegetic incidental music added in during the process of editing. Thrillers particularly use fast-paced music in order to correlate to the general feel of their movie, and ours is no different. Typically, much of the music within our feature is that of the rock genre, alluding to the fast-paced action of our film.

Costume
The costumes decided upon fit the conventions of a typical thriller, whilst also reflecting the
characters traits. Ms Novinscak, by wearing a formal, black turtleneck, she is established as a villainous character; the black symbolically indicating her evil nature, whilst being entirely covered up represents her mysterious nature. The character of Tony is similar, his smart attire; a plain white shirt, a black tie and a pair of black trousers indicates his role as an assistant, yet that he is a significant cog in Novinscak’s operation. The gloves adorning his hands seemingly imply that he too is mysterious, wishing to remain covert. Finally, the character of Daniel is dressed in casual clothing, to make him relatable to the audience, after all, he is the (anti)hero. However, due to the obstruction of his face, his hood is permanently up, and a baseball cap is omnipresent, his legitimacy is called into question and his criminal identity becomes apparent, establishing him, not as a protagonist, but an antihero.

Iconography
The briefcase is the central and recurring focus of our film, as the plot followed Daniel attempting to break into the case, and Tony attempting to regain it for his boss, Ms Novinscak; the case connected all three characters. The case’s contents were the main source of mystery within the film, a plot device inspired by Quentin Tarantino’s 1994 film, ‘Pulp Fiction’, in which a briefcase acts as the device connecting all the major plotlines. Similarly, to our film, the contents of the case is not shown on screen for the duration of the movie, adding to the suspense and creating a genuine thrill factor; keeping the audience guessing as to what the contents may be.

 

What type of pleasure did we attempt to create?
When applying Richard Dyer’s theory of entertainment and utopia, our film tends to create an energetic feel. Watching characters, onscreen, engage in combat or chase scenes, we are able to provide the viewer with energy in their lives which otherwise may have been absent. In addition to this, we also successfully created an intense pleasure filled with suspense and excitement. Through the use of editing and fast paced music, we essentially provide the viewer with joy, as though they were partaking with the action on screen; a catharsis, or escape from otherwise tedious lives, into a larger than life situation.

Evaluation Question 2

Wednesday, 18 April 2018

Evaluation Question 1


 In what ways does the media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?

Continuity and Editing
180 degree line
The 180 degree line of action is an imaginary line between two characters whereby the camera must be kept one side of that line, the line of action allows things such as the shot reverse shot take place as separate shots of each character are needed in order to have film continuity and in a sense make the scene flow and makes sense. During this the filming will only take place in a 180 degree angle with it only being broken in some films for artistic reasons. However, our film logically tends to follow the 180 degree line so that the audience is aware of who is where , who the conversation may be between, or which direction a character is going in. 









 

Shot reverse shot
Shot reverse shot
 is a continuity editing technique used in things such as conversations between characters , the camera shoots in one direction and then another direction, during this the camera will get closer and take separate shots in order to see the characters expressions and understand how the characters are feeling during the scene. We often used shot reverse shot as a technique for establishing a conversation between two persons. This allowed the audience to understand who the conversation was between, 'Tony' and 'Ms. Novinscak' or 'Tony' and 'Daniel', and how the characters felt in the current situation. For example it was evident in the meeting scene that 'Tony' was being scolded and felt as if he'd let his boss down, due to the use of expressions and tone of voice included in the work of the shot reverse shot itself. Another scene with shot reverse shot was during the fight scene, whereby 'Tony' and 'Daniel' were struggling over the briefcase, the shot reverse shot was used to create a fast pace and establish the two characters were indeed struggling and essentially arguing. A number of thrillers and films of most genres use shot reverse shot.






Hunger Games Shot Reverse Shot














Match on action
Match on action is an editing technique used in films, to keep continuity, in which an action is started in one shot and continued onto the next.  Match on action helps to create a continuous sense of action rather than portraying two different things. Most films use this technique so that continuity isn't broken and the flow of the film is smooth. Match on action within thrillers is used to create suspense, keep the audience engaged and as a tool to speed up the pace of the scene. Within our film we used match on action in one main instance. This was during the fight scene whereby 'Daniel' swung the briefcase over his head in one shot and was continued on to another shot, shown to have hit 'Tony'. In this case match on action was specifically used as a tool for creating a fast pace and keeping the audience engaged with the scene as well as establishing importance of the briefcase.

Elliptical Editing
Elliptical editing is whereby irrelevant shots are taken out to show a passage of time or to speed up to process of the journey. We often used elliptical editing within our film to increase the pace of the film. Furthermore, taking out unnecessary parts helps keep the attention of the audience. In order to keep the thriller aspect constant, only scenes which are necessary to the plotline and scenes that are 'thrilling' are used.

Batman Begins - Elliptical Editing


Point of View Shot


point of view shot is a shot that shows what the character is looking at, hence their 'point of view'. The main purpose of using point of view shots in our short film was to establish the importance of the character's viewpoint alongside the importance of what the character was looking at. In this case, the view of the briefcase is in sight which re- establishes its significance throughout the film.

Genre Conventions
Setting 
Settings within thriller films can be very broad, any location can easily become a setting from a particular scene. Within our film we used various locations, to name a few we filmed within Parks, Forests, supermarket car parks and inside buildings. One of the main features of our film however which relates the most to the thriller genre is scenes based in forests/woods. Within this type of setting the use of the surroundings creates a more isolated and mysterious atmosphere. Often sites for forests/woods are abandoned and the whereabouts cannot be established easily. This helps create suspense and once again mystery for the viewer. We made us of this during the fight scene to build tension. Furthermore, thriller films, more than not, use everyday places such as parks and houses giving a sense of normality, making the scenes and characters more relatable and establishing a greater emotional connection to the story and the characters, therefore creating a better reaction. This is evident throughout our scenes within a shed located in the 'Daniels' back garden, the car park of ASDA and B&Q, and the beginning scene where the two main characters first meet in a park.




                                                        

Costume
Most thrillers films, and films in general, have specific costumes to help establish the roles the characters play and the importance they hold. We decided to dress 'Tony' in a shirt and tie to suggest he has great significance and has a role that is higher up. A shirt and tie can be very open to interpretation, further increase the sense of mystery, a recurring theme throughout our film. Furthermore, the character 'Daniel' is dressed in casual sportswear and cap to show the audience he is relatable, however the cap somewhat masking his identity making it difficult to figure out whether is the  antagonist or protagonist. Finally, the character 'Ms. Novinscak' is simply shown wearing an all black turtleneck. This helps keep the focus on her when shown in scenes as well as reflecting a role of importance as people dressed in all black during thriller films often work for crime syndicates.  Overall the costumes were strategically chosen to help reflect character personalities as well as leaving room for interpretation from the viewer.





 Pulp Fiction 'Suits' Costumes









Music
Music from our film is classed as non Diegetic Sound - This is sounds that wouldn’t normally be heard naturally within that shot (the characters can't hear it) e.g. music, soundtrack and voiceover. Often thrillers have specific genres of music to increase the ‘thrill factor’ for the audience. This involves intense and fast paced action music such as rock within chase scenes or fight scenes. Sometimes fast paced orchestral music is used as well to build tension. These factors we took into consideration during the production of our film as many scenes are fast paced and intended to build tension therefore we tended to aim for the rock genre as well as using classic orchestral action music. This helped us create an overall feel/atmosphere for the film allowing the audience recognise the genre and therefore recognise the emotions intended to be felt. An example of a thriller (and action) film which often made use of rock music is the Korean film Fabricated City. They took advantage of the music in intensifying scenes and creating a more edge of the seat experience, much like our own film.

Iconography
A recurring focus of our film was the briefcase. The briefcase was the main constant factor throughout the whole film which portrayed its importance and helped increase the mystery as it remained unopened, until the end, and frequently used as a prop connecting all 3 characters. As the briefcase was important to our plotline, it played a significant role in establishing the thriller genre, as its purpose was to produce a sense of mystery and suspense. Somewhat similarly in Pulp Fiction, the audience questions what is inside the briefcase creating a greater thrill factor. However, Pulp Fiction allows the viewer to think of their own ideas as to what could be inside, whereas in our film, although doing this throughout, eventually the mystery is broken. This creates both somewhat satisfaction, from finally knowing what’s inside, and disappointment, from knowing that what is inside is actually insignificant.    













Pulp Fiction - Briefcase




Audience Pleasure - Richard Dyer's Theory of Entertainment
Intensity & Energy
Our film tended to fit into two main categories based on Richard Dyer's theory of entertainment. The first being intensity, which is whereby the audience feels that life is exciting, for example, when watching an action film it can offer audiences a sense of intensity. Secondly, energy, which gives off the illusion that you are energetic, for example, watching characters during chase scenes or fight scenes offers audience a sense of energy they may be missing from their lives. Within our film we used a chase scene at the beginning, not only give off a first feel for the film, but to exudes both energy and intensity for the audiences pleasure. As well as that, we used the fight scene at the end to hold a similar role. The plot of the film essentially revolves around a race against time creating a feeling of excitement and eagerness. The film therefore helps relieve viewers of repressed feelings and allows them to essentially gain an adrenaline rush without actually using any of their energy. The characters help play out audience fantasies and allow them the satisfaction of being involved in a life that is more exciting than their everyday lives. 
 
 
 
 
 

Evaluation Question 3


Friday, 13 April 2018

Evaluation Question 2



Evaluation Question 2: How effective is the combination of your main product and the ancillary texts?

The short film we have created named "Misplaced" is mainly a Thriller genre with other genres such as comedy that run along side throughout the film. The film is a story of a man named Tony who is set the job to protect a briefcase, the content of the briefcase is unknown to Tony and the audience. He is led by a woman named Ms. Novinscak the leader of the crime syndicate. However a "small time thief" named Daniel wants to know more about the briefcase and whats inside and takes it away from Tony. Tony is set the task to retrieve the case and to kill the man in possession of it. This unfolds to intense chase scenes and finally revealing what is inside. 

The aim of our project

We wanted to create a short film which gave great entertainment for our audience through intensity and energy throughout. We wanted viewers to experience the emotions in our film. We wanted to use fast paced editing and intense fast music to get these emotions across to viewer. Another aim of ours was to create a mysterious atmosphere throughout the film. We did this by not showing the audience what was in the briefcase and letting the viewers imagination decide for themselves. 

How our project aims were reflected in our film poster and radio trailer?

Our project aims were reflected in our radio trailer as we made sure the audience knew what genre and what setting the film is going to be around. We used dramatic music and an intense voice over to give the sense of "edge of the seat" and mystery. In the radio trailer we used dialogue from the film itself to intrigue the audience into wondering whats going to happen next. This was also used to create intensity. 



Our project aims were also used in our final film poster. We used iconography with the briefcase to show the audience this has meaning in the film which can lead to the mysterious atmosphere to the viewer. Iconography was also used with the two stick men as they were both running and one of them running after the other. which also create the sense of mystery and intensity. We used dark colours with bright red and white to make the title stand out. We did this as during our research we found that most of the thriller film posters we looked at included dark colours, and on other titles that stand out. For example the film poster from the film Shutter Island. Shutter Island includes a dark background with a standout iconography in the back with bright writing to contrast the title from the rest.
Image result for thriller film posters






















Film Poster Inspiration

One of the main influences on our film posters was from the film "Catch me if you can" Catch me if you can includes two figures chasing after each other which gives you a sense of what the film is about. We tried to do that with outs using the white stick men. This gives people a look into our film and what it is about by juts looking at the images on the poster. As mentioned before, "Shutter Island" is another example of inspiration. The faded face in the background gave us the idea to include this in our poster to show the audience who is in our films or what characters  are included. 

Image result for catch me if you can


How effective were the two ancillary texts in selling our production?

We completed research from others films before completing our texts. Doing so allowed us to be more efficient and accurate when completing our media ancillary texts. In our radio trailer we included quotes from the film which we learnt from watching other radio trailers during our research. We also made sure i film poster looked the part by making sure the poster fitted with the story and explaining some parts of our film in the poster. Overall the film poster and the radio trailer did reflect our intentions and did help us in selling our production. 










Misplaced - Final Film